英语口语

1. 自我介绍 + 根据自我介绍扩展的问题
需自己准备，ppt也要会用英文讲，会用英文回答专业问题

2. 通用
1）老师语速太快了，没听懂。
对不起，我不明白你的问题，你能再说一遍吗?
Sorry, l don't understand your question, Could you repeat it again?
2）听不懂老师提出的英文问题？
对不起，对于这个问题我并不清楚如何用英文回答。
Sorry, I don't know how to answer this question in English.
3）提问的专业问题用英语回答不上来。
对不起，我不知道。我对专业知识方面知之甚少。 但我希望我能有机会在您的指导下更深入地学习知识。
Sorry, I don't know. I am little acquainted / əˈkweɪntɪd with the aspect / ˈæspekt of special knowledge. But I wish I can have a chance to learn more deeply the knowledge under your direction.

3. 谈论家乡/家乡美食

2. 谈论家庭
There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My family is a very ordinary family, but my family is very warm. I grew up in an environment surrounded by love, and they always encouraged me to do what I want to do, so I feel very lucky. And I will repay them through my own efforts in the future.

3. 兴趣爱好/怎么放松 what would do in your spare time

6. 为什么选择这个专业？
从中学开始，我就对计算机产生了浓厚兴趣。第一次用代码让屏幕显示‘Hello World’时，那种创造感让我非常着迷。后来发现计算机既能发挥我的逻辑思维，又能解决实际问题——比如开发改善人们生活的应用，这让我坚定了专业选择。
Since middle school, I've had a strong interest in computers. The moment I made 'Hello World' appear on screen with code, I was hooked by that sense of creation. Later I realized computer science perfectly combines my logical thinking with solving real-world problems - like developing apps that improve people's lives, which confirmed my choice.

7. 本科、研究生学习的不同在于？
Undergraduates mainly learn the basic knowledge, while postgraduates focus more on research and projects, and it requires deep and innovative thinking.

8. 你是一个什么性格的人？/优点
我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地把事情办好。我总能够尽全力去克服遇到的困难，当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。 同时，我还有比较好的自我管理和自主学习能力。
I feel that my strongest advantage is my ability to stick to things to get them done. l always try my best to solve any difficulties l face, and I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned.
At the same time, I also have good self-management and self-learning ability.

9. 缺点
我意识到自己的一个不足之处在于，面对某些特别困难的挑战时——尤其是从未遇到过的情况——容易陷入过度思考。针对这个问题，我采取了一种结构化应对方法：先明确核心问题主线，在推进过程中系统记录次要因素。这种方法既保证了执行效率，又能维持思考的全面性。
In the light of my disadvantage, I tend to overthink in the face of some very difficult challenges, especially those I have never encountered before. To address this, I’ve used a structured approach: first clearly identify the core problem, then take action while systematically documenting secondary considerations along the way. This method helps me keep momentum while still ensuring thoroughness.

10. why do you choose xxx university
I choose this university because it has excellent reputation in this filed and the academic atmosphere here is very good.
Yesterday I have watched many professors’s lectures and I achieved a lot from them. I am interested in many professors’ reasearch directions.
(tongji version: After listening to Professor Shen's speech yesterday morning, I am confident in the future of Tongji University. I sincerely hope to contribute my modest /ˈmɑː.dɪst/ efforts to help the School of Computer Science at Tongji University become a world-class institution, and I am very eager to pursue my further studies at at this future world-class school.)

11. 学校 Why do you choose to study in our university?
I choose this university because it has excellent reputation in this filed and the academic atmosphere here is very good. [time] I have watched many professors’s lectures and I achieved a lot from them/I've gained profound insights. I sincerely hope to pursue further studies at the university to achieve academic excellence on this broader platform.
我选择贵校是因为贵校在计算机领域享有卓越的声誉，并拥有浓厚的学术氛围。通过系统学习多位教授的公开课程，我受益匪浅。衷心希望能在这个更广阔的平台上继续深造，追求学术卓越。

12. 为什么读研？

13. 研究生计划
During the postgraduate period, I will actively learn professional knowledge, assist my supervisor to complete various tasks, and play my role in the research team. Find the topic you want to study as early as possible, and strive to research results.
在研究生期间，我会积极学习专业知识，协助导师完成各项任务，在研究团队中发挥自己的作用。尽早找到自己想要研究的课题，争取努力研究出成果。

14. 你喜欢的课程？为什么？
I would say that my favorite courses are Data Structures and Algorithms.
The reason why I find them particularly fascinating is that they form the foundation of efficient and elegant problem-solving in computer science.
Data Structures help us organize and manage information effectively, while Algorithms provide systematic strategies to process that information.
Together, they empower us to tackle complex real-world challenges.

15. 举一个用算法解决实际世界问题的例子
For example, the sorting algorithm. It is a widely used algorithm. When we browse e-commerce /iːˈkɒmərsə/ websites, we can find them use sorting algorithm to organize products.
And we can click the buttons to make them sorting by different tags, such as the price and other elements.
It directly enhances user experience and increases sales, proving how a fundamental sorting algorithm is critical to solving a core problem in the digital economy.

16. 介绍一个你喜欢的算法 归并排序
If I had to pick a favorite, it would be Merge Sort. Sorting algorithms are the first algorithms we learned, and merge sort leave a deepest impression on me. I appreciate it because of its elegace and powerful use of the divide-and-conquer paradigm/ˈpærədaɪm/.
It breaks down a large, complex problem into tiny, magnageable sub-problems and solving them by recursion. So when we use the this algorithm to solve a sorting problem, we just simply sorting one or two elements recursively and then merge these sorted lists back together into a fully sorted list.

17. 未来的研究兴趣

18. 你觉得xxx校区怎么样
校区真的超级棒！校园特别大，环境也超美，到处都是绿树和草坪，建筑风格也很统一，看起来特别舒服。在这里学习和生活真的很享受，感觉学术和自然完美融合在一起啦！
This campus is absolutely fantastic! It is huge and really beautiful fulling of green trees and lawns. The architecture is so uniform and pleasing to the eye. I think it's truly a joy to study and live here, where academics and nature blend together perfectly!

19. 一个好的teamwork是什么样的；
Yes, I believe that effective teamwork is the foundation of any successful project. From my experience, true teamwork isn’t just about putting talented individuals together; it’s about how we work together. We should first have a common clear goal, pursue it through open communication and active listening. We also need to trust and respect each other. When someone struggles, the team helps instead of complaining.
是的，我认为高效的团队合作是任何项目成功的基石。根据我的经验，真正的团队协作不仅仅是把一群有才华的人聚集在一起，更在于我们如何共同努力。我们首先要有一个清晰的共同目标，通过开放的沟通和积极的倾听来追求这一目标。我们还需要彼此信任、相互尊重。当有人遇到困难时，团队会提供帮助而不是抱怨。

20. 介绍一下你的学校

自由

1. 还报了其他学校吗？

2. 如果没有录取怎么办？
1.调整自己的心态，不要一蹶不振。
2.我会分析自己失败的原因，继续努力不断完善自己，让自己变得更加优秀。
如果这次面试失败了，我会把它看作我人生道路上的一次经验的累积，我也会从以下几方面来看待这次失败：
1、调整心态，要敢于面对,不气馁,
相信自己不会轻易被打垮，经历这次挫折后，自己会满血复活的。
2、反思与总结,找差距与不足，多从自身出发找原因。比如：自己的面试意识、面试准备过程中哪些还有不足的，多进行总结，为下次面试再准备。如果没有录取希望老师可以不吝赐教，告诉我有哪些不足不足需要改正。
3、我对贵校有浓厚的向往，这里有我意向的导师和研究方向，我会继续抱有对贵校的热情，与意向老师保持联系，希望如果老师在后期招收学生有变动时也可以考虑一下我。如果还有机会和老师们进一步的沟通，我一定会更好地展示自我，争取各位老师的认可。

3. 如果你是研究生导师，希望遇到什么样的学生
1. 科研能力。独立思考创新以及独立完成实验的能力。研究生期间不是坐享其成的过程，需要能够自主查阅文献，自主学习研究。
2. 英语水平好，读懂英文文献，撰写论文，学术交流。永远不要放弃学习英语。
3. 勤劳肯干，有上进心。
4. 有团队意识。科研项目是很多人共同完成的结果，大家也需要共同学习进步。
5. 良好的沟通能力

4. 为什么选择这个方向？专业？

5. 研究生期间的规划

6. 为什么选择这个学校？
主要有以下三点原因
①办学理念＋研究方向
通过还有和本科老师的交流，我在网上查阅的一些资料，通过讲座和与老师交流（），我了解到的研究方向包括××，
贵校遵循着××的办学校训， 学术氛围也特别的浓厚。
有许多优秀的教师，良好的科研条件。浓厚的科研氛围
在这样的一个优秀的平台学习，我自身会有一个明显的提高。
②因为我在本科学习期间，我发现我对做实验很有热情，对于××比较感兴趣，并且本科期间有相关的科研经历，具备良好的科研基础。同时贵校也有相关方面的老师可以指导我做相关的课题，帮助我在自己感兴趣的领域越走越远，因此想在××大学继续深造。
研究非常有很多研究成果，尤其是什么什么在国内处于领先水平。
③我喜欢这座城市，学校的地理位置对我今后的发展非常有利，这个城市有很多优点一方面，环境优美，气候宜人。在这里我可以安心做好学术研究。
另一方面，我以后想要在此地工作。
如果我有幸被录取。我一定把握来之不易的机会。认真学习，不辜负各位老师的培养。
综上所述，根据我的个人情况，**大学是我对好的选择。

7. 自由提问：老师问：你还有什么要问我的嘛？

8. 老师给的idea不是你想做的方向怎么办？
如果遇到老师提出的研究方向与自己的兴趣不完全吻合的情况，我会首先以开放的态度去理解和学习导师的建议。导师的学术经验和视野往往能帮助我发现新的研究价值，因此我会认真研读相关文献，分析这个方向的学术意义和发展潜力，看看自己能否在其中找到兴趣点或与原有方向的结合点。

9. 本科期间压力最大的是什么？

10. 本科期间最有成就感的事是什么？

11. 你的科研经历为什么这么少？

12. 你还选择其他的学校了吗？

思政

1. 两会时间

2. 我看你是党员。那么如何做一名优秀的共产党员？

3. 入党的同学老师会问“三会一课”是什么等问题？
定期召开支部大会、支部委员会、党小组会，
按时上好党课，
是党内政治生活的重要载体，是提高党的创造力凝聚力战斗力的重要途径，是我们党注重思想建党、严密党的组织、增强党的创造力凝聚力战斗力的鲜明体现和制度安排。

4. 最近关注的时事
1. 中央八项规定精神
2025年3月起，党中央部署在全党开展转向学习教育，那么本次学习的主题就在于党的中央八项规定精神。
贯彻落实中央八项规定精神是为了加强党内的作风建设，聚焦整治“形式主义、官僚主义”等问题，避免铺张浪费、形式主义、会议从简等，同时强化贪污腐败现象的审查整治。
2. 美国关税
通过贸易施压遏制中国科技崛起

5. 中国梦